Scrapy - Web Scraping Framework

You have question?

Dev Support - Ask on stack overflow
Ensure to have following tags scrapfly web-scraping python scrapy

Introduction

Scrapy is a well known web scraping framework written in python. Massively adopted by community. The integration replace all the network part to rely on our API easily. Scrapy documentation is available here

Scrapy Integration is part of our Python SDK. Source code is available on Github scrapfly-sdk package is available through PyPi.

pip install 'scrapfly-sdk[scrapy]'

What's Changed?

Python API is available to get details of objects

Objects

scrapy.http.Request -> scrapfly.scrapy.request.ScrapflyScrapyRequest
scrapfly.scrapy.response -> scrapfly.scrapy.response.ScrapyResponse
scrapy.spiders.Spider -> scrapfly.scrapy.spider.ScrapflySpider

Middlewares

Following middleware are disabled, because they are not relevant when using Scrapfly :

scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpauth.HttpAuthMiddleware
scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.downloadtimeout.DownloadTimeoutMiddleware
scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.defaultheaders.DefaultHeadersMiddleware
scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.useragent.UserAgentMiddleware
scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect.MetaRefreshMiddleware
scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcompression.HttpCompressionMiddleware
scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect.RedirectMiddleware
scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.cookies.CookiesMiddleware
scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpproxy.HttpProxyMiddleware

Internal HTTP / HTTPS downloader are replaced :

scrapy.core.downloader.handlers.http11.HTTP11DownloadHandler -> scrapfly.scrapy.downloader.ScrapflyHTTPDownloader

Stats Collector

All Scrapfly metrics are prefix by Scrapfly. Following Scrapfly metrics are avaiable :

Scrapfly/api_call_cost - (int) Sum of billed API call against your quota

Complete documentation about stats collector is available here: https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/stats.html

Settings Configuration

SCRAPFLY_API_KEY = ''
CONCURRENT_REQUESTS = 2  # Adjust according your plan limit rate and your needs

Troubleshooting

Scrapy Checkup

scrapy check

Check API Key setting

scrapy settings --get SCRAPFLY_API_KEY

tls_process_server_certificate - certificate verify failed

pip install --upgrade certifi

Example: Covid Data

from scrapfly import ScrapeConfig
from scrapfly.scrapy import ScrapflyMiddleware, ScrapflyScrapyRequest, ScrapflySpider, ScrapflyScrapyResponse


class CovidSpider(ScrapflySpider):
    name = 'covid'
    allowed_domains = ['www.worldmeters.info/coronavirus']
    start_urls = [ScrapeConfig(url='https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus')]

    def parse(self, response:ScrapflyScrapyResponse):
        rows = response.xpath('//*[@id="main_table_countries_today"]//tr[position()>1 and not(contains(@style,"display: none"))]')

        for row in rows:
            country = row.xpath(".//td[2]/a/text()").get()
            totalCase = row.xpath(".//td[3]/text()").get()
            totalDeath = row.xpath(".//td[5]/text()").get()
            totalRecovered = row.xpath(".//td[7]/text()").get()
            activeCase = row.xpath(".//td[8]/text()").get()
            seriousCritical = row.xpath(".//td[9]/text()").get()
            population = row.xpath(".//td[14]/text()").get()

            yield {
                "CountryName": country,
                "Total Case": totalCase,
                "Total Deaths": totalDeath,
                "Total Recovered": totalRecovered,
                "Active Cases": activeCase,
                "Critical Cases": seriousCritical,
                "Population": population
            }

scrapy crawl covid -o covid.csv

Example: Download BEA Report

BEA (is a French administration civil aviation safety investigation and analysis office) collects, investigates, and reports an incident. In this Spider, we will iterate on a small portion of the report and download the PDF report if it exists

from scrapfly import ScrapeConfig
from scrapfly.scrapy import ScrapflyMiddleware, ScrapflyScrapyRequest, ScrapflySpider, ScrapflyScrapyResponse


class BEA(ScrapflySpider):
    name = "bea"

    allowed_domains = ["www.bea.aero", "bea.aero"]
    start_urls = [ScrapeConfig("https://bea.aero/en/investigation-reports/notified-events/?tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=searchResult&tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&tx_news_pi1%5BfacetAction%5D=add&tx_news_pi1%5BfacetTitle%5D=year_intS&tx_news_pi1%5BfacetValue%5D=2016&cHash=408c483eae88344bf001f9cdbf653010")]

    def parse(self, response:ScrapflyScrapyResponse):
        for href in response.css('h1.search-entry__title > a::attr(href)').extract():
            yield ScrapflyScrapyRequest(
                scrape_config=ScrapeConfig(url=response.urljoin(href)),
                callback=self.parse_report
            )

    def parse_report(self, response:ScrapflyScrapyResponse):
        for el in response.css('li > a[href$=".pdf"]:first-child'):
            yield ScrapflyScrapyRequest(
                scrape_config=ScrapeConfig(url=response.urljoin(el.attrib['href'])),
                callback=self.save_pdf
            )

    def save_pdf(self, response:ScrapflyScrapyResponse):
        response.sink(path='pdf', name=response.url.split('/')[-1])

Don't forget to create the PDF directory before running the Spider

scrapy crawl bea

Summary