Dynamic class names are becoming increasingly common in modern web landscape which can be a tough challenge in web scraping. Let's take a look at this dynamic class example and how can we parse it:
<div class="pdd fg-black">
<h2>Product Details</h2>
<div class="fqv b1">
<div class="fz g1">Price</div>
<div class="g2 cvx">22.55</div>
</div>
</div>
Usually, we'd see some human-like class names that we can rely on using CSS Selectors, however in this case the class names look non-sensical which means these classes are most likely dynamic. Dynamic classes can change at any moment which would break our scraper.
The best way to deal with this issue is to use text-based XPath parsing. In our example above to select the price we can find HTML elements by text and relative relationship. See this interactive example:
In this example, we select an element that has the text of Price and then select the first following sibling for the price value. With this approach even if the class names will change our parser will continue to extract data successfully!
For more on text-based parsing see:
In this guide, we’ll explore how to scrape images from websites using different methods. We'll also cover the most common image scraping challenges and how to overcome them. By the end of this article, you will be an image scraping master!
Ultimate companion for HTML parsing using XPath selectors. This cheatsheet contains all syntax explanations with interactive examples.
Ultimate companion for HTML parsing using CSS selectors. This cheatsheet contains all syntax explanations with interactive examples.
